Can Europol data be used as evidence in criminal proceedings against me?

Europol data itself is intelligence material, not direct evidence, but it can significantly influence criminal proceedings. Member states frequently use Europol analysis to initiate investigations, obtain arrest warrants, or support extradition requests. Under Article 20(1), data processed by Europol may be transmitted to competent authorities who can then convert intelligence into admissible evidence through national legal procedures. If your access request reveals that Europol analysis has been shared with prosecuting authorities, this information is critical for your defence strategy and may form grounds for challenging the admissibility or reliability of derived evidence.