India-UK extradition cases typically take between 2 and 7 years from initial arrest to final surrender, depending on the complexity of challenges raised. Magistrate court proceedings usually last 6–18 months. If habeas corpus petitions are filed before the High Court, add another 12–24 months. Supreme Court appeals can extend matters by an additional 1–3 years. The Indian judiciary’s substantial backlog contributes to delays, which can actually benefit the defence by strengthening passage-of-time arguments. Vijay Mallya’s extradition, for example, took approximately four years through Indian diplomatic processes after UK court approval.
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