How long do Spanish extradition proceedings typically take from arrest to final decision?

By Dr. Anatoliy Yarovyi — Senior Partner

Updated: 26 Oct 2026

For European Arrest Warrants, Spain must reach a decision within 60 days of arrest, extendable to 90 days in complex cases. Non-EU extradition proceedings usually take considerably longer, depending on case complexity and whether appeals are filed. The case is heard by the Audiencia Nacional, and its decision on extradition can be challenged by a recurso de súplica before the full Criminal Chamber of the Audiencia Nacional. During this period, defendants may remain in provisional detention or be released on bail with conditions such as passport surrender and periodic court appearances.